八下-Unit-1-PPT,八下Unit1ppt免费下载

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionALanguagepoints1.What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？(询问病情)=What'swrong?=What'sup?(P1图、标题)=What'syourtrouble?/What'sthetroublewithyou?mattern.①问题；物质；事情Wehaveimportantmatterstodiscuss.②v.要紧；关系重大；有关系Itdoesn'tmatter[thatyoucamelate].主语从句2.Ihaveaheadache/toothache/stomachache/soreback/sorethroat(P1图)辨析：sore&achesoreadj.放在表示身体部位的名词前，与其构成名词短语,表示“……疼”。sorearm/eye/foot/legachen.常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新的名词，表示“……痛”。headache/stomachache3.haveacold感冒了(P1图)=getacold=catchacoldhavetheflu患流感haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛4.foot(P11a)①n.脚foot-feetMyfoothurt.我脚疼。②n.英尺Thefishisonefootlong.这条鱼长一英尺。(1ft=12inch;1inch=2.54cm;1ft=30.48cm)③n.底部；脚下atthefootofthehill山脚下5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.(P11c)昨天她说话太多，又没喝足够的水。(1)toomuch①修饰动词,相当于副词表示“……得太多”It'sbadforyoureyestowatchTVtoomuch.②+不可数名词表示“太多……”Thereistoomuchnoisehere.这儿噪音太多了。muchtoo修饰形容词或副词That'smuchtooexpensive,Ican'taffordit.太贵了，我买不起。Youaredrivingmuchtoofast.你车开得太快了。(2)enough①adj.足够的……用法：enough+n.Don'worry,youhaveenoughtimetofinishit.别担心，你有足够的时间去完成它。②adv.足够……adj./adv.+enoughHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.他(年龄)足够大，可以上学了。Heranfastenough.他跑得够快了。6.liedownandrest躺下来休息(P22b)(1)liev.①说谎；撒谎lie-lied-lied-lyingDon'tlie.别说谎。Sheislying.她在撒谎。②v.平躺；位于；坐落lie-lay-lain-lyingHelayonthegrasswithhishandsunderthehead.③n.谎言tellalie=lie说谎Don'ttellalie,youshouldbehonest.➷n.liar说谎者；骗子Heisaliar.他是个骗子。•(2)rest①n.休息havearest=takeabreak②v.休息restyourself歇歇吧；休息一下吧7.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量体温吗？takeone'stemperature量体温(P22d)Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?询问温度用what--What'sthetemperaturetoday?今天气温多少度？--It's18degreecentigrade.18摄氏度。8.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。(P22d)(1)takebreaks=takeabreak休息一下Weshouldtakeabreakafterclass.我们下课应该休息一下。(2)awayfrom远离keepawayfrom...远离……；回避……Weshouldkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.我们应该远离烟酒。9.Isatinthesamewayfortwohourswithoutmoving.我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。(1)inthesameway以同样的方式(P22d)Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.她用同样的方式解开了那道数学题。(2)without+doing不……；没有……Youshouldn'tbuygoodswithoutthinking.买东西前应三思。10.Whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(P33a)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事see/watch/hear/noticesb.doingsth.(doing强调动作的连续性、进行性)see/watch/hear/noticesb.dosth.(do强调动作完整性、真实性）Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.我昨天看到他正在花园里工作。Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.我昨天看到他在花园工作。（全过程）11.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.(P33a)他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。getoff下车geton上车(bus,train,horse...)getintothecargetoutofthecar12.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.(P33a)但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。(1)toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是Tomysurprise,herefusedtocooperatewithus.让我惊讶的是，他拒绝与我们合作。(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事Momagreedtobuymeacomputer.妈妈同意给我买电脑。agreewithsb.同意某人观点Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全赞同你的观点。agreeonsth.就某事达成一致Weagreedonthequestion.就这个问题我们达成了一致。13.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。(P33a)(1)thanksto≈becauseof由于；多亏了Thankstoyou,Iamnotlost.多亏了你我才没迷路。thanksfor+doingsth.由于……而感谢Thanksforhelpingme.感谢帮助我。(2)intime及时ontime准时Ifyouhurry,youwillbeintimeforyourflight.如果你快点，你就能及时赶上你的航班了。Thetraincameintothestationontime.火车准点进站。14.getintotrouble陷入困境(P33c)troublen.①麻烦；烦恼；困境Weshouldhelppeopleintrouble.我们应该帮助有困难的人。What'syourtrouble?/What'sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了？你哪儿不舒服？②v.麻烦；打扰I'msorrytotroubleyou.对不起，打扰你了。Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.v.n.n.v.15.Didyoufalldown?你摔倒了吗？(P44c)fall-fell-fallenfalloff=falldownfrom从……掉下来Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.那个女孩从自行车上掉下来了。It'seasytofalldownonthesnowroad.在雪路上容易跌倒。16.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你踢足球时伤着自己了吗？(P44c)(1)hurt-hurt-hurt①v.使受伤gethurt受伤②v.感到疼痛Myheadhurt.=Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。(2)hurtoneself伤到自己teachoneself自学killoneself自杀saytooneself自言自语helponeselftosth.随便吃……(3)yourself你自己反身代词myself-ourselvesyourself-yourselveshimself/herself/itself-themselves反身代词作宾语：IteachmyselfEnglish.反身代词作主语同位语：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。(3)playingsoccer现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when/whileyouwereplayingsoccer.Shehurtherleg(whenshewas)dancing.她跳舞时伤了腿。SectionBLanguagepoints1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。(P51b)•sickadj.生病的；恶心的可作定语或表语Ihavetolookaftermysicksistertoday.我今天得照顾我生病的妹妹。(定语)Ifeltsick.我感觉不舒服。(表语)•illadj.生病的只能作表语2.Someonegothitonthehead.某人头部受到撞击。(P51b)•gethurt/burnt/hit系表结构•击中某一部位：hitsb.+prep.+the+部位Thebullethithimontheback/head.子弹击中了他的背部/头部。3.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难(P62a)(1)haveproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Ihaveproblems(in)learningmath.(2)breathev.呼吸/bri:ð/breathn.呼吸/breθ/Shetookadeepbreath.她深吸了一口气。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸；憋住气Breathethreetimes,please.请呼吸三次。4.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。(P62b)(1)asprep.①作为Asastudentyoushouldstudyhard.作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。②conj.像……一样Hedoesn'tspeakasotherpeopledo.他不像别人那样说话。③conj.由于；既然Asyouarebusy,letmedoitinstead.既然你很忙，那么就由我来代替吧。④conj.当……=whenTheytalkedastheywalked.他们边走边谈。(2)beusedtodoing...习惯于做……I'musedtogettingupearly.我习惯起早。•beusedtodo...被用来做……Apenisusedtowrite.笔被用来写字。(被动语态)•usedtodo过去……；曾经……IusedtoworkinShenzhenbutnowIworkinmyhometown.我曾经在深圳工作但是现在我在家乡工作。5.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境地之中。(P62b)结构：find+宾+宾补find-found-found①find+宾+adj.Wefoundhimdishonest.=Wefound(that)hewasdishonest.我们发现他不诚实。②find+it+adj.+todosth.Wefinditdifficulttolearnphysics.我们发现物理很难学。=Wefind(that)itisdifficulttolearnphysics.③find+宾+doingWefoundhimworkingintheoffice.④find+宾+adv./介词短语I'msogladtofindyouin.(adv.=athome)发现你在家我真高兴。Shefoundthedressoutofstyle.她发现这件连衣裙过时了。6.runout用光；用完(P62b)sth.runout=sb.runoutofsth.Mymoneyhasrunout.=Ihaverunoutofmymoney.7.saveone'slife挽救某人的生命(P62b)Thedoctorsavedtheman'slife.医生挽救了那个人的性命。8.cutoff切除；切断；切掉；剪下(P62b)Hecutofftheflowersfromthebush.他从灌木丛中剪下了那些花儿。9.meanv.意思是；意味着；打算(P62b)mean-meant-meantImeanttogowithyoubutIforgot.我本打算跟你一起去的，但我忘了。Whatdoesthatmean?你是什么意思？=Whatdoyoumeanbythat?WhatwillitmeanfortheUSA?这对美国将意味着什么？➷n.meaning意思；意义What'sthemeaningof...?……是什么意思？➷adj.meaningful有意义的；意味深长的Ijustwanttoliveameaningfullife.我只是想过有意义的生活。10.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions.(P62b)阿伦讲述了正确抉择的重要性。(1)importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事要告诉你。WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。类似的变化：different→differenceconfident→confidencepatient→patience(2)decidev.决定→decisionn.决定makeadecision作决定11.sothat&so...that...(P62b)•sothat以便；为了+句子(目的状从)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.=Theygotupearly(inorder)tocatchthefirstbus.他们起早是为了赶第一趟巴士。Speakloudlysothatwecanhearyouclearly.说大点声以便我们能听清你。so...that...如此……以至于①so+adj./adv.+that从句②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句Soprettyagirl=SuchaprettygirlHerunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。Heissotallamanthathecanalmostreachtheceiling.=Heissuchatallmanthathecanalmostreachtheceiling.他是如此之高以至于都快够到天花板了。同义句：①so...that...+肯定句&enoughTheboyissooldthathecandresshimself.=Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.②so...that...+否定句&too...to...Tomwassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.=Tomwastooangrytosayaword.汤姆太生气了以至于一句话都说不出来。12.die-died-died-dying(P62b)dying①现在分词Heisdying.②adj.Adyingspeech.临终演说deadadj.death.n.Thepoormandiedofcancer.Thepoormanwasdeadbecauseofcancer.Thepoormanisdying.Thepoorman'sdeathmakeussad.13.giveupsth./doingsth.(P72e)放弃某事/做某事Youshouldgiveupsmoking!你应该戒烟！Becauseoftheweather,Ihavetogiveuptheplan.由于天气不好，我不得不放弃这个计划。Thankyou!