初中英语--主谓一致,初中英语主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致单项填空()1.Doingsomewashing________hereverydaywork.A．isB．areC．amD．Be()2.Mr.Greenwithhischildrenoften________awalkintheparkaftersupperthesedays.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．aretakingPartI自主学习AB()3.Halfanhour________notenoughformetofinishmyhomework.A．isB．amC．areD．Be()4.Everything________onwellwithmystudy.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutme.A．getB．gotC．getsD．aregettingAC()5.10，000yuan________alargesumofmoneyforhimlastyear.A．isB．areC．wereD．Was()6.Neitherofthetwogirls________anactivepartinsportsthisyear.A．playsB．playC．playedD．areplayingDA()7.Themanagerandbossalways________intotheroomquietly.A．goB．goesC．isgoingD．aregoing()8.EitheryouorI________thepersonwhofitsforthejob.A．isB．amC．areD．beBB()9.There________someboystudentsandagirlchattingintheroom.A．isB．areC．haveD．has()10.BothTomandMary________fondofBeijingOpera.A．areB．isC．amD．beBA一、people，police，clothes作主语，谓语动词用复数。Whatarethepeopledoingthere?Look!Thepolicearerunningafterathief.二、“the＋adj.”表示这一类人作主语，谓语动词用复数。Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.考点精讲1意义一致三、表示时间、价格、距离、重量等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Threeyearsisquitealongtimeforme.Threethousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.Threemoreboysisenough.四、family，class，group，team等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。Myfamilyarehavingdinnernow.(指成员)Myfamilyisnotrichandnotbigeither.(指一个整体)五、疑问代词who，what，which作主语时，谓语动词根据实际情况选用单复数。Whichisyourpen?Whichareyourpens?Whoisintheroom?Whoaretalkingintheroom?Whatisunderthedesk?Whatareimportantinyourlife?六、不定代词all，more，most，some，any以及therest，half等作主语时，谓语动词根据实际情况选用单复数。Mostofthewaterispolluted.Mostofthestudentsinourclassarehard­working.Therestofthevegetablesarethrownaway.Therestofthemoneyhasbeenputintothebank.七、某些以s结尾的名词，如physics，politics，maths，news等，本身不是复数，谓语动词用单数。Idon'tthinkphysicsisasdifficultasmaths.八、某些以复数形式出现的政体、组织的名称作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedWesternpower.TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryfouryears.九、and连接的并列主语，若是同一人或物(只有一个冠词)，谓语动词用单数，若是两个人(有两个冠词)，谓语动词用复数。Ateacherandawriterarecomingtovisitourschoolnextweek.一个老师和一个作家下周要来我们学校。Ateacherandwriteriscomingtovisitourschoolnextweek.一个老师兼作家下周要来我们学校。Thedoctorandprofessorisveryfamousinourcity.那位医生，也是教授，在我们城市很出名。【考点精练1】()1.Hisfamily________allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily________ahappyone.A．are;isB．is;isC．are;areD．is;are()2.Theclass________outonvacation.Theyaresupposedtobebacktoschoolthisafternoon.A．areB．wereC．isD．wasAA()3.Moneyisveryimportant.Buttherich________notalwayshappy.A．areB．isC．wasD．Were()4.InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A．istakinggoodcareofB．aretakinggoodcareofC．istakengoodcareofD．aretakengoodcareofAD()5.—Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.—Imisshimverymuch.Youknow，25days________short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren’t()6.There'stoomuchhomeworktoday.Idon'tthinktwohours________enoughforustofinishit.A．areB．haveC．hasD．isBD考点精讲2语法一致一、不定代词(either，neither，each，anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，something，noone，nobody，nothing等)作主语，谓语动词用单数。Everybodyishere.Nooneisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.二、非谓语动词作主语时，一般用单数，若是两个并列，用复数。Tobeadoctorismydream.Sayinganddoingarequitedifferentfromeachother.三、both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。BothMikeandBobarefromthenorth.四、主语＋介词短语(but/besides/except/including/like/with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/ratherthan/suchas等)时，谓语动词和介词前的主语保持一致。Mike，withhisfather，istakingawalkintheparknow.Tom，likehisbrother，enjoysplayingfootball.NoonebutTomandMikeishere.五、“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Anumberoftreesarecutdowneveryyear.Thenumberoftheboysinourclassis27.六、none如果指代不可数，用单数；如果指代可数，用单数、复数均可。Noneofthemilkiswasted.Noneofthestudentshas/havearrivedsofar.七、asetof，twosetsof，akindof，thiskindof，manykindsof，apairof，thispairof，twopairsof＋名词作主语时，谓语动词与set，kind，pair的单复数保持一致。Thispairofsocksistoolargeforme.Akindofbirdshasbeendiscoveredbythem.八、oneof＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Oneoftheboyswantstoseeyou.OneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishwellistoreadEnglishnovels.【考点精练2】()1.Noone________speakEnglishbadly.A．wantB．wantstoC．wanttoD．wants()2.Everyone_______IcomefromHebei.Actually，IcomefromShandong.A．thinkB．findC．thinksD．findsBC()3.Mary，alongwithherparents________Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.A．havebeentoB．hasbeeninC．havebeeninD．hasbeento()4.Helpingthepoortoberich________ourduty.A．amB．areC．isD．wereBC()5.Look！Thesetofkeys_______ontheteacher'sdesk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was()6.Thispairofpants________mine.Yoursmay________onthebed.A．is;beB．are;beC．is;areD．are;areCA()7.Anumberofvolunteers________fromfarawaycities.A．isB．areC．iscomeD．arecome()8.Thenumberofteachersinourschool________greatlyincreased.Anumberofteachersinthisschool________fromthecountryside.A．was;isB．has;areC．have;areD．were;areBB考点精讲3就近一致一、Therebe＋并列主语Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Therearesomechickensandaduckintheyard.二、由or，not，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...连接的并列结构作主语•EitherTomorMikeissuretoknowtheanswer.•Notonlymyfatherbutalsomysistersarecoming.•NeitherJanenorIamgoingskatingtomorrow.•Youoryourparentshavetopayforit.【考点精练3】()1.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers________takeavacationnextweek.A．weregoingtoB．isgoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．aregoingto()2.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon'tmind.A．areB．isC．wereD．wasDB【考点精练3】()3.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents_______lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Wecan'twait.A．amB．areC．wereD．is()4.There________somegoodadviceandwaysabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A．areB．isC．haveD．hasBB()5.NeitherTonynorI________interestedinplayingWeibo.A．amB．isC．areD．BeA()1.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays________enough.A．isB．wasC．areD．were()2.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．beB．amC．isD．are人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件AB【最具代表性真题】()3.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—I'malsodeeplymovedbythestories.A．isB．amC．wasD．are()4.—David，there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK，Mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A．isB．areC．hasD．have人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件DA()5.Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．aregoing人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件B()6.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinusingWeChat.(2018兰州)A．amB．isC．areD．be()7.Andy，withhisparents，________HongKong，andsomeshopping________bythem.(2018安顺)A．havegoneto;willdoB．hasgoneto;willbedoneC．havebeento;willdoD．hasbeento;do人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件AB()8.Thenumberoftheelderly(老人)________increasinginChina，andwiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy，they________bettercareofinthefuture.(2018安顺)A．is;willtakeB．are;aretakenC．is;willbetakenD．are;willtake()9.Neitheryounorhe_____goodatdrawing.(2018绥化)A．areB．isC．beD．am人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件CB()10.—IsawthatTom'sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.—That'snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather________reading.(2018郴州)A．enjoyB．enjoysC．enjoyedD．areenjoying()11.Let'ssavepandas!There________onlyabout2，000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.(2018吉林)A．amB．isC．areD．be人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件BC()12.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_______crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea.(2018泰州)A．isB．areC．amD．be人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件人教版英语中考复习：主谓一致(共58张PPT)中考复习课件中考ppt课件中考专题复习课件优秀课件AThanksyou!