21年12月英语四级真题--答案参考版

('21年12月英语四级真题--答案参考版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。注意：请直接对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题。无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考。网络综合版听力：【Newsreport1】(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelaunchedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedtohavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscaninahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.(2)Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung.Thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1.Whatwasthewoman\'sproblem?Question2.Howwasthewoman\'sproblemeventuallysolved？【Newsreport2】(3)AwhitesheepnamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarm.Duringthe2013,bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.Accordingtofarmer,Alice,grayPrickleswasonlyalab.Whensheranaway,thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily\'smassiveproperty.Theythoughttrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200acreforestnearthefarm.(4)Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarm.Asitwassuchalargeproperty,thisincludedrebuildingabout50kilometersoffancy.Itwasthishugefencingthatpreventedpricklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitordearactivity.Butwhiletheyknewprickleswasalive,theycouldn\'tfighther,neverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.7yearslater,theywereprovenwrong.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3.WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutwhitesheepPickles?Question4.Whatdoesfamilydoafterthebushfires?【Newsreport3】(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmidairthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying￡265millionworthofgoldanddiamondswhenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravelingfromyourKurdsairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecityacrosstheyearaskinSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMargaretafteritbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggest,somebarsofgoldwasscatteredupto15milesawayfromtheairport.9tonsofgoldonplane,an12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccident,oneattemptedrobbery.(7)Technicalengineerswhoworksontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Question6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?Question7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetakeoff?【Conversation1】M:Hello,you\'rethroughtocustomerservice.ThisisMichaelspeaking.(8)Beforewecontinue,Ijustwanttomakeyouawarethatthiscallisbeingrecordedandmaybeusedinthefew.Hugefortrainingpurposes.WhatcanIhelpyouwithtoday?W:(9)Hi,mynameisJaneSemen.Irecentlyboughtanofficechairfromyourcompany.Ireturneditaboutaweekago.I\'mjustcallingtoinquirewhenIwouldbeabletogetmymoneyback.Itsaysonyourwebsitethatyourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinthreeworkingdaysofview,receivingthereturntoitem.Butit\'sbeenfiveworkingdaysandIhaven\'treceivedanything.M:I\'msorrytohearthat.MisterSemen,what\'syourcustomerreferencenumber?Please?W:It\'s389460,M:OK,389460.I\'mjustlookingonthesystemhere,accordingtoourrecordsthatshareyoureturnedwasreceivedbyourwarehouseonFriday.ThepaymentwasmadeonWednesday,butthisseemstobeaproblemwithyourcarnumber.W:Mycardnumber,maybeithassomethingtodowithmynewcard.ItwassenttobeonTuesday.(10)Maybethebakecancelledmyoldone.Beforeyoumadethepayment.M:(11)Well,You\'llneedtoupdateyourcarddetailsdirectlyonourwebsite,justmakesureyouknockedin.Thenunderthedescriptionofyourpersonalinformation,youshouldseeanoptionfrontpaymentmethods.W:Iamlaunchedin.andI\'llgivethatago.M:I\'llmakeanotehereonthesystemforyousothatthepaymentwillbemadetomorrowmorning.W:Thankyouverymuch.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question8.Whydoesthemanhavehisconversationwiththewomanrecorded?Question9.Whatisthewoman\'spurposeofcallingthefurniturecompany?Question10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?Question11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?【Conversation2】M:I\'mgettingabithungry.W:Yes,me,too.I\'mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareamealforus?M:(12)No,sorry.I\'mactuallyprettywornout.Let\'sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.(13)I\'llusethatfooddelivery,apple,myphone.Whatdoyouwant?Friedchicken,hamburgers,orfishandchips?W:Oh.Canwestayawayfromthejunkfood?Howaboutsomethinghealthy?M:Okay.Well,there\'saplacethatdoessalads.W:Letmehavealookatthat.Yeah,thatlooksdelicious,buttobehonest,Iprefersomethinghot,notcold.M:HowaboutIndianfood?W:(14)That\'snotthekindofhotImean.I’mjustnotafanofsaucesthatmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild.M:Okay.SowouldyouconsiderMexican?Ohno,sorry,there\'salsoveryhotpepperinthat.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?It\'sabitheavy,butit\'sgreatfoodforacoldnightlikethis.W:Pizza,spaghettiwithcreamysauce?Iknowit’sreallytastyandgreatcomfortfood.Butit\'stoofatteningforme.I\'mtryingtokeepaslimfigureyouknow?M:(15)Oh.You\'rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there\'saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.W:Yes.IloveChinesefood.Letmesee.Ohit\'s50kilometersaway.M:That\'sabittoofaraway.DoyoufeellikeVietnamesefoodthen?W:Yeah.Awesome.It\'shealthy,andwecanaffordit.M:Great.Let\'sorderVietnameserightaway.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12:Whyisn\'tthemangoingtocook?Question13:Whatdoesthemansayhe\'lldoonhisphone?Question14:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?Question15:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?【Passage1】(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingsuggestthatjustasaparent\'spersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownerstofindasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depression,andlonelinessweremorelikelytohaveanxious,behavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplayedmoreaggressiveandanxiousbehavioralstylesaswellasmorestressrelatedsickness.Theywerealsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywelladjustedvotershadcalmer,happier,andhealthiercats.Theresearchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewellbeingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseornatureofthisrelationship,andtolookathowowners’personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpetsbehaviorandwellbeing.Itispossiblethatthewellbeingapetisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheowner,notsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16.WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheuniversityofLincoln?Question17.Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?Question18.Whatdoesthepassagesayisstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofownerspersonalitiesontheirpets?【Passage2】(19)160minuteruncanadd7hourstoyourlife.Thiswasaclaimmadebythetimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatonaverage,runnerslive3yearslongerthannotrunners,andthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere\'smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshasshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshort,fastrunningorlongdistancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipantsabilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunningandafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20%fasteraftertheintenserunning.Theyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.(21)Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclips,justasyouexpect,butcrucially,thiswasless.Soithappened.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.Question19.Whatdoesthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?Question20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?Question21.Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantsaftertheyhada30minutejog?【Passage3】WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishouse,builtin1904,isoneofthemostwellknownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforalocalentrepreneurathisfamily.(22)Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.(23)Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheclient\'soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient\'smaindesirewastohaveahomewithauniquedesign.Sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingfittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillseeisoriginalandingoodcondition.(25)However,thosepiecesinthechildren\'sbedroomsarecopies,builttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved.Sowe\'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let\'sbeginourtourstartingfromtherooms.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?Question23:Whatdidthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?Question24:Whatdidthearchitect’sclientmainlywant?Question25:Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren\'sbedrooms?四级听力参考答案第一套1.C)Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.2.A)Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.3.B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.4.C)Itwassmooth.5.D)Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water.6.B)Replacetherestaurant\'swoodendeck.7.C)SheposteditspictureonFacebooks.8.D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.9.A)Droughts.10.B)Theirneatisnotthatpopular.11.D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.12.A)Haveherhouserepainted.13.B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.14.C)Staysomewhereelse.15.B)Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.16.A)Tocultivategoodhabits.17.B)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.18.C)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.19.A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.20.D)Unfair.21.C)Encouragehealthybehaviors.22.A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.23.D)Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.24.D)Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren\'sschoolperformance.25.B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.第二套1.B)Shewascoughingallthetime.2.c)Throughasurgicaloperation.3.D)Itranawayintoanearbyforest.4.A)Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.5.D)Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.6.A)ltmadeanemergencylanding.7.C)Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.8.B)Forfuturetrainingpurposes.9.C)Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.10.D)Shewasissuedanewcard.11.C)Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany\'swebsite.12.A)Heisfeelingexhausted.13.B)Orderadelivery.14.D)ltistoospicy.15.C)Sheistoopickyaboutfood16.A)Owner\'spersonalitiesaffecttheircats\'behaviorandwellbeing.17.B)Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.18.D)Furtherinvestigation.19.B)Runningisthebestexerciseforextendingone\'slife.20.A)Improvingtheirbrainfunction.21.D)Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.22.A)Heisatourguide.23.C)Heobservedhisclient\'slifeandhabits.24.D)Ahouseofauniquedesign.25.B)Theyarecopiesbuilttothearchitect\'sdesigns.写作第一套【Directions】Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogram（新生训练；新生练习）tohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.【参考范文】DearStudentUnion,Learningthatourschoolwillholdanorientationprogramtohelpfreshmenbecomeaccustomedtothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies,Iamwritingtointroducemyproposalconcerningthisprogram.FirstlyIsupposealloffreshmenarewelcometojoininthisactivityonSeptember9th.From10:00a.m.to12:00a.m.,aseniorstudentwouldteachfreshmenhowtobeindependent,suchasmakingdecisionsonhowtoallocatetimeandhowtospendmoney,anddoingsomecleaningontheirown.Besides,freshmencouldbetaughthowtodevelopagoodhabitofself-teachingandhowtoarrangetheirschedule.Intheafternoon,freshmenmighttakeactivepartinacollectiveactivity,wheretheycouldmakemorecommunicationwiththeirclassmatessoastohelpthemsmoothlyadapttothenewenvironment.Ihopeyouwillfindmyproposaluseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussfurtherdetailswithyou.Yours,ZhangWei第二套【Directions】Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofcontestants.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.【参考范文】DearStudentUnion,Iamsogladtohearthataspeechcontestwiththepurposeofenrichingcollegestudents’lifewouldbeheldinourschoolnextmonth.AsamemberofStudentUnion,Iwouldliketogivesomeadvicetomaketheactivitygomoresmoothly.Firstly,ifwecouldchooseasuitablespeechsubject,suchastheemploymentprospect,themanagementoffreetimeorsomerelatedwithstudents’life,itwouldcontributetotheattractionofmorestudents.Secondly,thecontestcouldlastforabout2-3hoursandwecouldinviteProfessorZhangasthejudgetogivecommentstoeachcontestant.Lastly,astheselectionofcontestants,Isupposeeverystudentinourschoolcouldsubmitapplicationbutweshouldhaveaninterviewoffirstaroundanddefinethefinal10competitors.Ihopethesuggestionsabovewouldbeusefulandpracticalforyou.Foranyquestionontheproposal,pleasefeelfreetowritetome.Yours,LiHua第三套【Directions】Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organizers,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritethereport.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Lastweek,aprojectofcollectingusedbookswasheldinourschoolanditwasahugesuccess.TheprojectwaslaunchedbytheStudentUnionlastMondayanditlastedforawholeweek,aimingtogainstudents’attentiontosecond-handbooksandinspirethemtomakethebestofusedthings.Itwasstartedfromregisteringbasicpersonalinformationonline,includingname,departmentandthenumberofbooksonewouldliketogiveaway.ThenstudentscouldbroughttheirbookstotheStudentsActivityCentereverydayatanytimeduring8:00amto17:00pm,afterwhichtheycouldgetagiftsuchaspensandnotebooks.Thereweremorethan500studentsparticipatingintheactivityandmorethan1000bookswerecollected.ThebooksweredisplayedattheStudentsActivityCenterforallstudentsinneed.阅读【快速阅读1】There\'sastressgapbetweenmenandwomen36.H]LikeMs,Li,manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwasanunattainableideal."SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom,"shesaid.…….37.[E]ference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehomeentinparticular,"DrJoycesaid.Forexample,theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.……38.[C]It\'sacommonstory-onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofre-searchthatunderlinestheproblem.·…39.[K]Disconnectingfromworkandhomeresponsibilitiesisalsoobviouslyimportant.Butit\'smuchcasiersaidthandone.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.40.[F]it\'snotjustinsidehehome,though.ResearchfromNovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagersweremorelikelythanmalemanagersto.displayorforcingemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.41.[I]Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstressaanxietyandhearthealth.Worse,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-easecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.……42.[B]Ms.Lisaidherstressledtosleeplessness.Whenshedidsleep,sheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams,"whichleftherfeelingunrestedwhenshewokeup.AfterIbecameafirst-timemother,IquicklyrealizediwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI\'dlostmyself,…43.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"eemotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefamiliarina2015essay.Theessaysparkedamassivethread,ontheInternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.……44.[J]Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmericanPsy-chologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care,atitscore,isquitesimple."…45.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome,asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce,….【快读阅读2】Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless?36.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.…37.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…38.[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooksforpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethenumberfromtwodecadesago.……39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhavetogiveactivities?Maybenot.Overtheyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwithtraditionalmediaoronotheractivities.……40.[A]Mostofusspendmuchmoretimewithdigitalmediathanwedidadecadeago.Buttoday\'steenshavegrownupwithsmartphones.Comparedwithteensacoupleofde-cadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesisfundamentallydifferent.…41.[H]Thismightpresentproblemsforyoungpeoplelateron.Whenhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.·.42.[C]Teensdidnotalwaysspendthatmuchtimewithdigi-talmedia.Onlinetimehasdoubledsince2006,andsocialmediausehasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoadailyoneinthesameperiod.By2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasites43.[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhowteensspendtheirtime.Researchhasrevealedanenormousdeclineinreading.In1980,about60percentofseniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,newspaperormagazineeverydaythatwasnotassignedforschool.By2016,only16percentdid.·····44.[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…45.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.…【快读阅读3】Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless?36[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.…37[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…38[G]Indeed,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooksforpleasureinthelastyearwasoneoutofthreeby2016.Thatistriplethenumberfromtwodecadesago.……39[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhavetogiveactivities?Maybenot.Overtheyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoesnotnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwithtraditionalmediaoronotheractivities.……40[A]Mostofusspendmuchmoretimewithdigitalmediathanwedidadecadeago.Buttoday\'steenshavegrownupwithsmartphones.Comparedwithteensacoupleofde-cadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesisfundamentallydifferent.…41[H]Thismightpresentproblemsforyoungpeoplelateron.Whenhighschoolstudentsgoontocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.·42[C]Teensdidnotalwaysspendthatmuchtimewithdigi-talmedia.Onlinetimehasdoubledsince2006,andsocialmediausehasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoadailyoneinthesameperiod.By2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocialmediasites43[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhowteensspendtheirtime.Researchhasrevealedanenormousdeclineinreading.In1980,about60percentofseniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,newspaperormagazineeverydaythatwasnotassignedforschool.By2016,only16percentdid.44[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976revealsamajorshiftinhowteensarespendingtheirleisuretime.Paperbooksarebeingignored,infavorofscreens.…45[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossawholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows.LargesurveysconductedoverthecourseofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyasoftenastheydidinthepast.…【仔细阅读1】Withobesitynowaffecting29%ofthepopulationinEngland,andexpectedtoriseto35%by2030,shouldwenowrecogniseitasdisease?46.C)Itshouldberegardedasageneticdisease47.D)Itresultsfromalackofself-control48.A)Obesepeoplewouldnotfeelresponsibletotakeanyaction49.B)Itistooinclusiveandthuslacksclarity50.D)Itmaydolittlegoodtopatients.Nationwide,onlyaboutthreepercentofearlychildhoodteach-ersaremaleintheU.s51.C)Itisnegativelyimpactedbyalackofmaleteachers52.A)Theimportanceofbroadeningchildren\'shorizons53.D)Manyofthemfeelprejudicedagainstsociallyandculturally54.A)Higherpay.55.B)Takingmeasurestoattractprospectivemaleteacherstoworkinthefield【仔细阅读2】Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.46.C)Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.47.D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.48.A)Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion.49.c)Employers\'gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.50.A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasaspecies.51.B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.52.A)Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.53.D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.54.B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.55.A)Thecostofhumans\'curiositytoexplore.【仔细阅读3】Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?46.C)Itsabsencemightsuggestalackofwarmthininterpersonalrelationships.47.D)Howclosethecommunicators\'relationshipsare.48.B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinteractions.49.A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffection.50.D)Takeotherpeople\'spreferenceintoconsideration.Fromclimatechangetotheongoingpandemic（大流行病）andbeyond,theissuesfacingtoday\'sworldareincreasinglycom-plexanddynamic.Pm51.A)ltfacesproblemsthataregettingmorevariedandcompli-Cated.52.C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.53.D)Howagrowthmindsetofinterestcancontributetocross-disciplinarythinking.54.C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryprod-ucts.55.B)Broadeningtheirinterests.【选词填空1】Thesheetsaredampwithsweat.You\'recold,butyourheartis..26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend【选词填空2】ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28.L)scarcity29.H)position30.J）probably31.B)classical32.M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision【选词填空3】Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundationsof...26.O)unique27.I)possess28.D)endure29.C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.F)genius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly翻译【第一套】大运河（GrandCanal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。【参考译文】TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-maderiverintheworld,startingfromBeijinginthenorthandHangzhouinthesouth.ItisoneofthemostmagnificentprojectsinChinesehistory.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBCandwascompletedattheendofthe13thcentury.Itwasbuilttotransportgrainatthebeginning,andlateritwasalsousedtotransportothercommodities.TheareaalongtheGrandCanalhasgraduallydevelopedintoChina\'sindustrialandcommercialcenter.Foralongtime,theGrandCanalhasplayedanimportantroleinChina\'seconomicdevelopment,andhaseffectivelypromotedpersonnelexchangesandculturalexchangesbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.【第二套】都江堰（Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。【参考译文】DujiangyanislocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestoftheChengduPlain,about50kilometersawayfromChengduCity.ItwasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itisuniqueinthatthereisnoneedtousedamstoregulatetheflowofwater.Formorethantwothousandyears,Dujiangyanhasplayedaneffectiveroleinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingtheChengduPlainafertilesoilfordroughtandfloodprotectionandoneofChina\'smostimportantgrainproducingareas.TheDujiangyanProjectembodiesthewisdomoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofourpeopleandnature.Itistheworld’soldestwaterconservancyprojectthatisstillinusetocontrolwaterwithoutthehelpofdams.【第三套】坎儿井（Karez）是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入（seepinto）地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发（evaporation），对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。【参考译文】KarezisawaterconservancysysteminthedryareaofXinjiang.Itisformedbyundergroundchannelsconnectingwellstogether.Thesystemcollectsalargeamountofrainwaterandmeltedsnowwaterthatseepsintothegroundinspringandsummer,anddrawsittothegroundthroughthenaturalslopeofthemountaintoirrigatefarmlandandmeetpeople\'sdailywaterneeds.Karezreducestheevaporationofwateronthegroundanddoeslittledamagetotheground,thuseffectivelyprotectingthenaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironment.Karezembodiesthewisdomoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofourpeopleandnature,andisrecognizedasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.英语四六级版',)