英语四级真题试卷2015(第1套)

('巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！英语四级真题试卷2015（第1套)SectionALitsteningComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation.oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答1.A)TheyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorersB)TheyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexplorationC)TheyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovieD)Theylikedoingscientificexploratronverymuch2.A)Atagiftshop录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B)Atagraduationceremony.C)IntheofficeofatravelagencyD)Inaschoollibrary3.A)HeusedtoworkintheartgalleryB)HedoesnothaveagoodmemoryC)HedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgalleryD)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs4.A)SusanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrowB)HewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelectureC)ThewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlierD)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty5.A)RewardthosehavingmadegoodprogressB)SetadeadlineforthestafftomeetC)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.D)EncouragethestafftoworkinSmallgroups6.A)Thewaytothevisitor\'sparkingB)TherateforparkinginLotC录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.D)Whereshecanleavehercar.7.A)HeregretsmissingtheclassesB)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.C)HeislookingforwardtoabetterlifeD)Hehasbenefitedfromexercise8.A)Howtoraiseworkefficiency.B)HowtoselectsecretariesC)TheresponsibilitiesofsecretanesD)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9A)ItIsmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglishB)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglishD)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage10.A)Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpireD)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution11.A)ItincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguagesB)IthasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwordsC)ItcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellersD)ItisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworldQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)ToreturnsomegoodsB)Toapplyforajob.C)Toplaceanorder.D)Tomakeacomplaint13.A)HehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewomanB)HeisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoodssC)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany14.A)itisnothisresponsibilityB)ItwillbefreeforlargeordersC)Itcosts￡15moreforexpressdeliveryD)Itdependsonanumberoffactors15.A)ReporttheinformationtohersuperiorB)PayavisittothesaleswomaninchargegeC)RingbackwhenshecomestoadecisionD)MakeinquirieswithsomeothercompaniesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaqueslion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！correspondingleltertonAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)NooneKnowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmadeB)NooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeingC)NooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinventedD)NooneknowswhattheywillIooKlikeinthefuture17.A)CarryropesacrossriversB)MeasurethespeedofwindC)PassonsecretmessagesD)Givewarningsofdanger18.A)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.C)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！D)Toprovethatlightningiselectncity.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)SheenjoysteachinglanguagesB)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages20.A)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.B)TheywouldliketoliveabroadpermanentlyC)TheywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossibleD)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions21.A)ShebecameanexpertinhorseracingB)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountriesC)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic22.A)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.B)Takepartinacookingcompetition.C)TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglishD)GivecookinglessonsonWesternfoodPassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.B)HeoncethreatenedtokillhisteacherC)Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamilyD)HeoftenhelpedhismotherdohouseworkK24.A)CaelesssB)StupidC)BraveD)Active25.A)Writetwobookreportsaweek录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B)KeepadiaryC)HelpwathhouseworkD)WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtlme,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageIsreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee？Thereareother(26)bodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemost(27)oftheseisacome(彗星)CometswereformedaroundthesametimetheEarthwasformed.Theyare(28)iceandotherfrozenliquidsand录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！gases.(29)these“dirtysnowballs"begintoorbitthesun,justastheplanetsdo.Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegasesinitbegintounfreeze.They(30)dustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesun,asolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecomet,thusformingitstail.Thetailandthe(31)fuzzy(模糊的)atmospherearoundacometare(32)thatcanhelpidentifythis(33)inthenightsky.Inanygivenyear,aboutadozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan\'tseethemall,ofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe(34)eye.CometHale-Bopp,discoveredin1995,wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitbroughtit(35)closetotheEarth,录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！within122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitseathlyvisit.Itwon\'tbebackforanotherfourthousanddyearsorso.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceQuestions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalltyintheinformahonsocietyis录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！36differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.ASinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.Itseemsthattheinformatronsociety37thequantityofinformationavailabletothemembersofasocietbyrevolutionizingthewaysofusingandexchanginginformation.Butsuchhaviewisa38analysisbasedonthequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofteemassmedia.Adifferent39ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation40bytheuseristakenintoaccount.Infact,themoreinformation41throughouttheentiresociety,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween“infonnationhaves"and"informationhave-nots,"leadingtodigttaldivide.Accordingtorecentstudies,digitaldividehasbeen录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！causedbythreemajor42:class,sex,andgeneration.Intermsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersandbetweentheupperandmiddleclassesandthelowerclass.With43tosex,digitaldivideexistsbetweenmenandwomen.Thegreatestgap,however,isbetweentheNet-generation.44withpersonalcomputersandtheinternet,andtheoldergeneration,45toanindustrialsociety.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)accustomedB)acquiredC)assemblyD)attributeE)championsF)elementsG)expandsH)familiarI)flowsJ)fundamentallyK)interpretationL)passiveM)regardN)respectively录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！O)superficial录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphsldentifytheparatgraphfromwhichtheinformatonisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Joy:ASubjectSchoolsLackBecomingeducatedshouldnotrequiregivinguppleasureA)WhenJonathanSwiftproposed,in1729,thatthepeopleofIrelandeattheirchildren,heinsisteditwouldsolvethreeproblemsatonce:feedthehungrymasses,reducethepopulationduringaseveredepression,andstimulatetherestaurantbusiness.Evenasasatire(讽刺),itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.Butactually,thecountryis录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！closertohisproposalthanyoumightthinkB)Ifyouspendmuchtimewitheducatorsandpolicymakers,you\'llhearalotofthefollowingwords:"standards,"“results,"“skills,"“self-control,"“accountability,"andsoon.Ihavevisitedsomeofthenewersupposedly“effective"schools,wherechildrenshoutslogansinordertolearnself-controlormuststandbehindtheirdeskwhentheycan\'tsitstillC)AIooKatwhatgoesoninmostclassroomsthesedaysmakesitabundantlyclearthatwhenpeoplethinkabouteducation,theyarenotthinkingaboutwhatitfeelsliketobeachild,orwhatmakescinldhoodanimportantandvaluablestageoflifeinitsownrightD)I\'mamotherofthree,ateacher,andadevelopmentalpsychologist.SoI\'vewatchedalotofchildren-talking,录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！playing,arguing,eating,studying,andbeingyoung.Here\'swhatI\'vecometounderstand.Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.It\'stheirenormouscapacityforjoy.Thinkofa3-year-oldlostinthepleasuresoffindingoutwhathecanandcannotsinkinthebathtub,a5-year-oldbesideherselfwiththethrillofputtingtogetherstringsofnonsensicalwordswithherbestfriends,oran11-year-oldcompletelyabsorbedinafascinatingcomicstrip.Achild\'sabilitytobecomedeeplyabsorbedinsomething,andderiveintensepleasurefromthatabsorption,issomethingadultsspendtherestoftheirlivestryingtoreturnto.E)Afriendtoldmethefollowingstory.Oneday,whenhewenttogethis7-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,his录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！kidgreetedhimwithadowncastfaceandasadvoice.Thecoachhadciticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtopeeratsomethingonthesidewalk.Hisfacewentdownlowerandlower,andthen,wtihcompletejoyhecalledout,“Dad.Comehere.ThisisthestrangestbugI’veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.Lookatthis.It\'samazing."Helookedupathisfather,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyanddelight.“Can\'twestayhereforjustaminute？Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.Thisisthecoolestever."F)Thetraditionalviewofsuchmomentsisthatthey录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！constituteacharmingbutirrelevantbyproductofyouth-somethingtobepushedasidetomakeroomformoreimportantqualities,likeperseverance(坚持不懈),obligation,andpracticality.YetmomentslikethisonearejusttheKindofintenseabsorptionandpleasureadultsspendtherestoftheirlivesseeking,Humanlivesaregovernedbythedesiretoexperiencejoy.Becomingeducatedshouldnotrequiregivingupjoybutratherleadtofindingjoyinnewkindsofthings:readingnovelsinsteadofplayingwithsmallfigures,conductingexperimentsinsteadofsinkingcupsinthebathtub,anddebatingseriousissuesratherthanstringingtogethernonsensewords,forexample.Insomecases,schoolsshouldhelpchildrenfindnew,moregrown-upwaysofdoingthesamethingsthatareconstantsourcesofjoy:录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！makingart,makingfriends,makingdecisions.G)Buildingonachild\'sabilitytofeeljoy,ratherthanpushingitaside,wouldn\'tbethathard.Itwouldjustrequireashiftintheeducationworld’smindset(思维模式).lnsteadoftryingtogetchildrentoworkhard,whynotfocusongettingthemtotakepleasureinmeaningful,productiveactivity,likemakingthings,workingwithothers,exploringideas,andsolvingproblems?ThesefocusesarenotsodifferentfromthethingsinwhichtheydelightH)Beforeyoubrushthisargumentasideasrubbish,orthinkofjoyasanunaffordableluxuryinanationwherethereisawfulpoverty,lowacademicachievement,andhighdropoutrates,thinkagain.Themorehorribletheschoolcircumstances,themoreimportantpleasureisto录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！achievinganyeducationalsuccessI)Manyoftheassignmentsandrulesteacherscomeupwith,oftenbecausetheyarepressuredbytheiradministrators,treatpleasureandjoyastheenemiesofcompetenceandresponsibility.Theassumptionisthatchildrenshouldn\'tchatintheclassroombecauseithindershardwork;instead,theyshouldlearntodelaygratification(快乐)sothattheycanpursueabstractgoals,likegoingtocollege.J)Notonlyisthisaboringandawfulwaytotreatchildren,itmakesnosenseeducationally.Decadesofresearchhaveshownthatinordertoacquireskillsandrealknowledgeinschool,kidsneedtowanttolearn.Youcanforceachildtostayinhisorherseat,filloutaworksheet,orpracticedivision.Butyoucan\'tforcethe录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！childtothinkcarefully,enjoybooks,digestcomplexinformation,ordevelopatasteforlearning.Tomakethathappen,youhavetohelpthechildfindpleasurelnleamang-toseeschoolasasourceofjoy.K)Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotinsteadthinkofleamingasifitwerefood-somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheyhaveevolvedtoexperienceitasapleasure？L)Joyshouldnotbetrainedoutofchildrenorleftforafter-schoolprograms.Themoredifficultachild\'slifecircumstances,themoreimportantitisforthatchildtofindjoyinhisorherclassroom.”Pleasure"isnotadirtyword.Anditdoesn\'truncountertothegoalsofpubliceducation.Itis,infact,theprecondition.录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。46.Itwillnotbedifficulttomakeleamingasourceofjoyifeducatorschangetheirwayofthinking47.Whatdistinguisheschildrenfromadultsistheirstrongabilitytoderivejoyfromwhattheyaredoing48.ChildreninAmericaarebeingtreatedwithshockingcruelty49.Itishumannaturetoseekjoyinlife.50.Grown-upsarelikelytothinkthatlearningtochildreniswhatmedicineistopatients51.Badschoolconditionsmakeatallthemoreimportanttoturnlearningintoajoyfiulexperience.52.Adultsdonotconsiderchildren\'sfeelingswhenitcomestoeducation53.Administratorsseemtobelievethatonlyhardworkwillleadchildrentotheireducationalgoals.录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！54.Intheso-called“effective"schools,childrenaretaughtself-controlunderasetofstrictrules55.Tomakelearningeffective,educatorshavetoensurethatchildrenwanttolearn.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfolLowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterOnAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenit\'sfiveo\'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkersisdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey\'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksor录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！watches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativiyty.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfom10a.m.tonoon.etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhad录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！participantsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs“tasktime."Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedby录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！clocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It\'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedeverywhere？A)Itmakeseverybodytime-consciousB)ItisaconvenienceforworkandlifeC)ItmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativeworkD)Itclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodemlife57.Howdopeopleusuallygoabouttheirworkaccordingtotheauthor？A)Theycombineclock-basedandtask-basedplanningB)Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！C)TheysetatimelimitforeachspecifictaskD)Theyaccomplishtheirtasksonebyone58.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A)TheyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeupB)TheyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintimeC)TheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlivesD)Theytendtobemoreproductive59.Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday\'sbusinessculture？A)ItdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartcompaniesB)Itdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedpracticeC)Itplacesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers\'lives录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！D)Itaimstobringemployees\'potentialandcreativilyintofullplay60.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest？A)Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativeworkB)Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C)PerformingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappierD)AscientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluationPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarthaStewartwascharged,triedandconvictedofacrimein2004.Asshenearedtheendofherprisonsentence,awell-kowncolumnistwrotethatshewas“paying录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！herdues,"andthat“thereissimplynoreasonforanyonetoattempttodenyherrighttostartanew."Surely,theAmericanidealofsecondchancesshouldnotbereservedonlyfortherichandpowerftul.Unfortunately,manyfederalandstatelawsimposepost-convictionrestrictionsonashockinglylargenumberofAmericans,whoarepreventedfromeverfullypayingtheirdebttosociety.Atleast65millionpeopleintheUnitedStateshaveacriminalrecord.Thiscanresultinseverepenaltiesthatcontinuelongafterpunishmentiscompleted.Manyofthesepenaltiesareimposedregardlessoftheseriousnessoftheoffenseortheperson\'sindividualcirumstancesLawscanrestrictorbanvoting,accesstopublichousing,andprofes-sionalandbusinesslicensing.Theycanaffectaperson\'sabilitytogetajoband录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！qualificationforbenefits.Inall,morethan45,000lawsandrulesservetoexcludevastnumbersofpeoplefromfullyparticipatinginAmericanlife.Somelawsmakesense.Nooneadvocateslettingsomeoneconvictedofpedophilia(恋童癖)workinaschool.Buttoooftencollateral(附随的)consequencesbearnorelationtopublicsafety.Shouldawomanwhopossessedasmallamountofdrugsyearsagobepermanentlyunabletobelicensedasanurse?Theselawsarealsocounterproductive,sincetheymakeitharderforpeoplewithcriminalrecordstofindhousingorlandajob,twokeyfactorsthatreducebacksliding.Arecentreportmakesseveralrecommendations,includingtheabolitionofmostpostconvictionpenalties,exceptfor录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！thosespecificallyneededtoprotectpublicsafety.Wherethepenaltiesarenotamust,theyshouldbeimposedonlyifthefactsofacasesupportit.Thepointisnottoexcuseorforgetthecrime.Rather,itistorecognizethatinAmerica\'svastcriminaljusticesystem,secondchancesarecrucial.Itisinnoone\'sinteresttokeepalargesegmentofthepopulationonthemarginsofsociety.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。61.Whatdoesthewell-knowncolumnist\'sremarkaboutMarthaStewartsuggest？A)Herpastrecordmightstandinherwaytoanewlife.B)HerbusinesswentbankruptwhileshewasinprisonC)Herreleasefromprisonhasdrawnlittleattention.D)Herprisonsentencemighthavebeenextended.62.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraphaboutmany录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！criminalsinAmenca？A)Theybackslideafterservingtheirtermsinprison.B)TheyaredeprivedofchancestoturnoveranewleafC)TheyreceiveseverepenaltiesforcommattingminoroffensesD)Theyareconvictedregardlessoftheirindividualcircumstances63.WhataretheconsequencesformanyAmericanswithacriminalrecord？A)TheyremainpoorfortherestoftheirlivesB)TheyaredeprivedofallsocialbenefitsC)TheyaremarginalizedinsocietyD)Theyaredesertedbytheirfamily64.Whatdoestheauthorthankofthepost-convictionlawsandrules？A)Theyhelptomaintainsocialstability录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！B)SomeofthemhavelongbeenoutdatedC)TheyarehardlyunderstoodbytbepublicD)Alotofthemhavenegativeeffectsonsociety65.Whatistheauthor\'smainpuroselnwritingthepassage?A)Tocreateopportunitiesforcriminalstoreformthemselves.B)ToappealforchangesinAmerica\'scriminaljusticesystemC)Toensurethatpeoplewithacriminalrecordliveadecentlife.D)Tocallpeople\'sattentiontoprisoners\'conditionsinAmerica.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directious:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshould录入人：widelyman巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！writeyouransweronAnswerSheet2.云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂(paradise)。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PartIWriting(30minutes)（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereontookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleat120wordsbutnomorethan180words录入人：widelyman',)