餐饮英语,餐饮英语常用语

("餐饮业Food&BeverageIndustryCateringIndustry餐饮专业英语词汇1、餐饮专业用语组织结构图：OrganizationChart前厅：FrontoftheHouse后堂：BackoftheHouse餐厅经理：ManagerofTheRestaurant部门经理：DepartmentHead部门头(部门的“头”就是部门经理)餐饮部经理：FoodandBeverageManager食物饮料经理楼面员工：FloorStaff楼面员工领班：Captain陆军的上尉(陆军上尉和餐厅领班的重量级差不多吧？)主管：SupervisorSuper+Visor超级的监督者(服务员的超级监督者就是主管啰！)服务员：Waiter/Waitress男服务员女服务员调酒师：BartenderBar+Tender酒吧看管者(看管酒吧的当然是调酒师啰！)收银员：CashierCash+ier钱人(管钱的人肯定是收银啰！)接待员：ReceptionistReception+ist接待人(负责接待的人)厨师：Chef冷菜厨师：ColdChef总厨：HeadChef备菜员/切配员：ThePrepPerson准备人(在厨房做准备工作的人)勤杂工：BusBoy男孩(Bus常见的意思是“公共汽车”，但在美国，也指在餐厅打杂)洗碗工：TheDishwasherDish+Wash+er碗洗人(洗碗的人)仓库保管员：TheSteward管理员(饭店只有仓库需要专门的管理员，所以把“仓库”省了)2、情景英语/LiveEnglish服务员和老外客人一起手舞足蹈，就是搞不清对方想讲什么的情况在您的餐厅里也经常发生吧？要去参加英语培训吧，又没有那么多的时间。那就从一点一滴开始，积累餐饮行业的实用英语吧！Yuck!好难吃！吃到很难吃的东西，老外的第一个反应就是yuck！或是It’syuck!客人表达不满时，常常把Yuck拖得长长的，听起来象yuuuuuuuuck。另外还有个词icky，也是难吃的意思，说的时候也会被拖得很长，就象iiiiiiicky。Yum!真好吃！跟Yuck的意思相反，客人尝到很美味的菜肴，会说Yum，表示他很喜欢。Haveyoufinishedorstillworkingonit?您用完了，还是要继续用？服务员收盘子时，要向客人询问是否已经用餐结束，征得客人同意后方可收拾餐桌。Creamorsugar?要奶精还是糖？在客人点咖啡时，要向客人询问要加奶精还是加糖，因为有的客人可能不吃糖。客人如果回答“Yes”或1“Please”，代表他两种都可以，如果他说：“Iwantitblack.”代表客人喜欢清咖，既不放糖也不放奶精。Ihavetoavoidfoodcontainingfat/sugar.我不吃含脂肪/糖的食物。现在人们越来越重视食物的健康，有很多客人非常在意菜肴里是否含有高热量的脂肪和糖分，如果客人提出这样的要求，那么点菜人员就应当着重推荐健康的食品。A.餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsd\\\\'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋2compote蜜饯jam,preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭3Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹rawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage饮料41.drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒sodawater苏打水ricewine黄酒appetizer餐前葡萄酒MartiniRosso,Blanco,Dry马丁尼红/干/白Gin金酒Gordon’s哥顿Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados苹果酒Glenfiddich格兰菲迪Bailey’s比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster’s福士啤Beck’s贝克啤Carlsbery加士伯啤Guinness健力士啤coke,cocacola可口可乐pepsicola百事可乐sprite雪碧2.相关词汇:bar酒吧counter吧台barchair酒吧椅barman酒吧男招待barmaid酒吧女招待bottleopener开瓶刀corkscrew酒钻ceshaver削冰器icemaker制冰机icebucket小冰桶icetongs冰勺夹icescoop冰勺cocktailshaker调酒器pouringmeasure量酒器juiceextractor果汁榨汁机electricblender电动搅拌机waterjug水壶champagnebucket香槟桶enamelledcup搪瓷杯ceramiccup陶瓷杯straw吸管decanter酒壶mixingglasses调酒杯beermug啤酒杯champagneglass香槟杯measuringjug量杯wineglass葡萄酒杯brandyglass白兰地杯tumbler平底无脚酒杯goblet高脚杯taperingglass圆锥形酒杯G.餐馆eatinghouse饮食店canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂5dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory(学校里的)餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitred\\\\'hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘H.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米Glutinousrice糯米Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干6SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角Tantalizing诱人的Dininghall餐厅Banquethall宴会厅Bar酒吧Snackbar快餐厅Coffeeshop;café咖啡馆Buffet自助餐Cabbage白菜Cauliflower菜花Celery芹菜Turnip萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Lettuce莴苣Cucumber黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Potato土豆Sweetpotato红薯Lotusroot藉Mushroom蘑菇Asparagus芦笋Bambooshoots竹笋Wintershoots冬笋Caneshoots茭白Pickles泡菜Onion洋葱Garlic大蒜Spicybeancurd麻婆豆腐Sautéedbeansprouts沙豆芽Sautéedgreenpeppers生煸青椒Meat肉Braisedporkinbrownsauce红烧肉Steamedpork扣肉Slicedpork肉片Spiceddicedpork辣子肉Shreddedpork肉丝Sweet-and-sourtenderloin糖醋里脊Porkchop猪排Curriedbeef咖啡牛肉Beefsteak牛排Greasy油腻的Steamedmutton生扒羊肉Mongolianfirepot(instantboiledrinsedlamb)涮羊肉Deep-friedfish炸鱼Braisedfishinbrownsauce红烧鱼Steamedmandarinfish清蒸桂鱼Sweet-and-sourcarp糖醋鲤鱼Stir-fry炒Fragrant香喷喷的Carpwithnoodlesinsweetandsoursauce鲤鱼焙面Clearsimmeredsoft-shelledturtle清炖甲鱼Jellyfish海蜇Seacucumber海参Squid鱿鱼Sautéedcrabmeat炒蟹肉Shrimpwithtomatoes鲜番茄虾仁Driedshrimp虾米Steamedchicken清蒸鸡RoastBeijingduck北京烤鸭Stir-friedeggswithtomato西红柿炒鸡蛋Friedegg煎鸡蛋Boiledegg煮鸡蛋Quail鹌鹑Bear’spaw熊掌Snail蜗牛Snake蛇Frog蛙Nanjingpressedduck南京板鸭Apple苹果7Banana香蕉Pear梨Peach桃子Mango芒果Pineapple葡萄Cherry樱桃Orange橙子Tangerine桔子Persimmon柿子Chinesedates枣子Watermelon西瓜Haw山楂Strawberry草莓Hamimelon哈蜜瓜Lanzhoumelon白兰花Peanut花生Chestnut栗子Walnut核桃Cake蛋糕Noodles面条Porridge稀饭Friedrice米饭Steamedbun馒头Deep-frieddoughsticks油条Dumplings馄炖Stuffedsteamedbun包子Ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves粽子Sweetdumplings元宵Bread面包Sandwich三明治Pie馅饼Pudding布丁Cookie小甜饼Dessert甜点Hotdog热狗Hamburger汉堡包Spaghetti实心面条Macaroni空心面条Blackcoffee清咖啡Icedcoffee冰咖啡Coca-cola可口可乐Milk牛能Cheese乳酪Spicy辣的Available可吃到的Butter黄油Ice-cream冰淇淋Blacktea红茶Greentea绿茶Strongtea浓茶Weaktea淡茶Wulongtea乌龙茶Loungjingtea龙井茶Jasminetea茉莉花茶Beverage饮料Juice果汁Orangejuice橙汁Softdrinks不含酒精饮料Sodawater汽水Mineralwater矿泉水Icewater冰水Chinesewines中国酒SpecialFineBrandy金奖白兰地Redwine红葡萄酒Vermouth味美思,苦艾酒Whisky威干忌Champagne香槟酒Cocktail鸡尾酒Gin杜松子酒Bowl碗Cup杯Cutlery刀叉用具Knife刀Fork叉Dish盘,碟Glass玻璃杯Spoon匙Coffeepot咖啡壶Milkjug牛奶壶Soupladle汤勺8",)