2019年天水市英语中考试题及答案-

('2019年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语A卷（100分）1．语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。l.yellowA.cityB.hardlyC.centuryD.yesterday2.usefulA.suddenB.computerC.ruleD.club3.honestA.hourB.hostC.hometownD.harm4.breakA.sweaterB.greatC.pleaseD.bean5.washedA.refusedB.solvedC.knockedD.provided6.southernA.thousandB.thirstyC.breatheD.throughB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7.—What\'sthetime?—It\'saquarterpastthree.A.a,quarter,threeB.It\'s,quarter,threeC.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three8.—Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?—Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,timeC.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.①—Whatissuccess?②—Doesitmeanthatyouarerichandfamous?③—I\'mnotsurehowtoanswerit．A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10.①—Shallwegototheshoppingcentrebybikeorbybus?②—Bybus.③Howfarisitfromhere?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C.①升调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③升调II.词汇(每小题1分，共l5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.nine（序数词）12.pear（同音词）13.sheep(复数)14.eat(过去式)15.she(名词性物主代词)16.able（反义词）17．begin（现在分词）18.little（最高级）19.luck(副词)20．choose（名词）B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21.Thankyouforimetoyourbirthdayparty.22.Haveyoumadea(决定)togoonavacation?23.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.24.Gspeaking,differentcounrrieshavedifferenttablemanners.25.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan(协议)finally.III、语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26.—You’vedropped“S”intheword“necessary”.—Oh,letter“s”isdoubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the27.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJune7.A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on28.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting29.excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan30.Eitherthestudenrsortheteacherhimverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew31.—Look!Theyare.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientistB.womenscientistsC.womanscientistsD.manscientists32.Itriedcallingyou,yourphonewasoutofservice.A.andB.butC.soD.or33.Don\'ttoday\'sworkfortomorrow.Today\'sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.puton34.—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.ItbeLinda,shehasgonetoLondon,A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t35.studentsinourclassgoinetothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are36.NationalDayelebrationsforChina\'sseventiethbirthdayinaboutthreemonths.A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld37.IwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor38.—Whatpdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It\'s.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore39.—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookstorehere.—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that40.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute\'sB.alittleminute\'sC.afewminutes\'D.alittleminutes\'41.—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.—.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.A.SohaveheB.SohehasC.SohehaveD.Sohashe42.—Wereyouathomeat9o\'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking43.—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,?—.Let\'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.isthere;YesB.isn\'tthere;YesC.isthere;NoD.isn\'tthere;No44.TheteacheraskedLiHua.A.whyishelateforclassB.whyheislateforclassC.whywashelateforclassD.whyhewaslateforclass45.—Idon\'tknowifSamtomorrow.—Don\'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes46.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater8.waterC.wateringD.watered47.Businessmenpreferemailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthanphonecalls.A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake48.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—Yes.It\'sthebestoneIlhveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it49.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?—.A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.WithpleasureD.You\'rewelcome50.—Don’tmakenoiseinclass!—.A.Sorry,Idon’tdoitagainB.Ofcourse,IwillC.That’sOKD.Excuseme,I\'mwrongIV、阅读理解（每小题2分．共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符台题意的最佳选项。AAJobinterviews(面试)canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer\'s"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou\'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don\'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou\'reataninterviewintheU.S.,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon\'t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheU.S.andsomeothercountries,interviewersaren’tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.51.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous52.What’ssuggestedatanintenriewintheU.S.accordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfiunilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.53.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C.GermanyD.Mexico54.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Geopraphy.C.Science.D.Sports.55.What’sthebesttileofthepassage?A.JobInterviewsinJapanB.JobInterviewsintheU.S.C.JobInterviewsinGermanyD.JobInterviewsinDifferentCountriesBMr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryAIrememhercatchinga“thief”inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn\'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryBAnotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,“Givemethemoney!OrI’llkillyou.”andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman\'shouseinCandyTownanclgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn\'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!56.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.ApolicemanB.Abankclerk.C.Athief.D.Ateacher.57.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.A.byexchangeB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.byaccident58.Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?A.Becausehedidn\'twanthiswifetoseeit.B.Becausehehatedit.C.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.D.Becausehelikedmoneybest.59.Bobwascaughtsoquicllybecause.A.thepolicehadgunsB.hereceivedaphonecallfromthehankclerkC.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevatorD.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused60.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Heisbrave.B.Heiacareful.C.Heiscareless.D.Heisclever.V、口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分一共10分）A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She\'shavingaheartproblemA:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I\'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I\'llsendanambulanceassoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.A.I\'madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon\'tmoveher.C.HowlongwillIhavetowait?VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（对画线部分提问）willtheconcertstart?67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改为一般疑问句）hegomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.（改为同义句）Theoldcoupleforthirtyyears.69.Lucy’smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改为被动语态）LucyisoftenmadeEnglishaloudathome.70.Idon’tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改为含义定语从句的复合句）Idon’tknowthemantalkingwithourheadteacher.VII、完形填空1(每空1分．共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto71andprotectwater.Today,we\'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather72,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,73,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso74wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave75harmfulinit．76mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutioufortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown77.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater78homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe79wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned80itgoesbacktonature.71.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch72.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious73.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas74.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup75.A.nothingB.somethiingC.nobodyD.somehody76.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How77.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business78.A.onB.forC.withD.from79.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse80.A.andB.whetherC.afterrD.beforeB卷（50分）VIII、完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wecan’trememherclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,81(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,82ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick,Later,wepostthephotosontoweiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”83not,Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto84(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere85(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa86,itshowedthatthe87(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood88tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot89(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife90peoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.IX、阅读理解2(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Thewarld\'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.91ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）．Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.92Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throtrghyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket\'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.93Itrecognizesyourmouth\'smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.94Microsoft\'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.95Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.X、翻译（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。(96)Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Mostofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycanwedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.（97）事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.(98)Don\'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don\'tbeafraidofit.(99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(100)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.XI、短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。DearJohn,I\'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions,First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,soyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.They’lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaXII、写作（共10分）“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。要点：(l)给我生命，一直照顾我成长；(2)努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；(3)拥有爱心，教我学会……；(4)今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥一至少两点）a注意事项：(l)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youbringmeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareimprotantpersonsintheprocessofmygrowth.2019年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试题参考答案及评分标准A卷（lOO分）I．语音（每小题1分，共10分）1-5DBABC6-10CDADBⅡ．词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A)11.ninth12.pair13.sheepJ4.ateJ5.hers16.unablel7.beginning18.least19.luckily20.choiceB)21.inviting22.decision23.absent24.Generally25.agreementⅢ．语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26-30CDDBA31-35BBACD36-40ACDAC41-45BBCDA46-50CBACAⅣ．阅读理解l（每小题2分，共20分）51-55BBCAD56-60ACBDCV．口语交际(每空2分，共10分)61-65CEBCFⅥ．句型转换（每空1分，共10分）66.How;soon67.Did;use68.beenmarried69.toread70.who/thatisⅦ．完型填空l（每空1分，共10分）71-75BDACB76-80CCDADB卷(50分)Ⅷ．完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）81.especially82.instead83.or84.doing85.asked86.result87.more88.was89.taking90.withⅨ．阅读理解2（每空2分，共10分）91-95BDCEAX．翻译（每小题2分，共10分）96．我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界：97.Infact,everyonewasbornequal./Infact,evervoneisequal./Infact,allmenarecreatedequa1.98．不要从单一的角度看待事物。／不要片面地看问题。99.Don\'tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswho/thatarebetterthanyou.100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。XI、短文改错。每空1分，共10分）101.accept—receive102.advices—advice103.little—few104.it一it’s或itisl05.writing—written106.should后加be107.so—because108.easy—easily109.alotof去掉of110.write后加toXII、写作(共10分)Youbringmeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareimprotantpersonsintheprocessofmygrowth.Yougivemelifeandtakecareofmeallthetime.WhenIhaveproblemswithmystudyandlife,youarealwayspatientenoughtohelpmeandencourageme.Inordertoletmeliveapleasantlifeandreceivegoodeducation,youalwaysworkhardfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.Youarealsopersonswhohaveaheartfulloflove.Youarereadytohelppeopleinneed.Itisyouwhoteachmetobeakindperson.Inthepast,Ineversaid“Iloveyou”toyou.Today,Iwillgraduate,soIwanttosayittoyouloudly.Iwillstudyhardertogetbetterresultsinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.',)