初中-主谓一致,初中主谓一致语法总结

火眼金睛1.NeithertheynorsheliveinBeijing.2.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.3.Thiskindofshoessellwellthisyear.4.Tenyearsarelongforme.livesisissells主谓一致（Subject-verbAgreement）ElsaElsa主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要跟主语保持一致。中考考查范围语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则语法一语法一致致and连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数1、TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are2、Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attendsIt'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.isareGlasses______(be)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Mostofchopsticks_____(be)madeofwood.areThepairofglasses_____(make)himmorecharming.但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.makesNeitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单三形式就近一致就近一致1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。2.在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；1、Neitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.2、NotonlytheybutalsoTom_____(feel)likeplayingbasketball.活学现用3、There_____(be)apairofshoesunderherbed.4、这有一些书给你__________somebooks____you.knowsfeelsisHerearefor意义一致意义一致1.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(be)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas2.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(be)watchingTVnow.2).Theyoung_________(be)fondofpopmusic.areare主谓一致的其他情况数词与量词作主语时主谓数词与量词作主语时主谓一致一致动名词或不定式作主语时，动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____a.Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.b.Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数11、数词与量词作主语的主谓一致、数词与量词作主语的主谓一致a.21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.b.Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas2).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethird(of)+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________Seeing____(be)believing.=Toseeistobelieve.2.2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ithinkreadingaloud_____(improve）myspokenEnglish.isisimprovesimproves重难点突破重难点突破1.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda___therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.WasC.isD.were语法一致2.NeitherTonynorI___interestedinplayingWeibo.A.amB.isC.areD.be就近一致3.Inourcitythere___anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.isisB.haveisC.isareD.areis就近一致1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Whatdouyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere.wonderful.____oftheland___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths,isB.Twofifth,isC.Twofifths,areD.Twofifth,aremoremorepracticepractice指点迷津1.Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1.3billion9.Therearemany_________(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehas1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwentywalk.（2000杭州）A．minute'sB．minutesC．minutes'3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’sCCAABTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()√√√√√ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩ()1.Pleasegiveme______paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_____800metreraceyesterday.A．boysB．boys’C．boyD．boy‘s.()4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe______?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menroomsBBDAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof________.(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knivesvegetablesminutes’Lucy’s我的家人都是音乐爱好者（lover)。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手”(IAMASINGER)。七位歌手在其中彼此竞争(competewith)。此外（besides)，这个节目(therebe)中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多歌手都梦想(dreamof)加入其中。我认为，只要我们付出努力，每个人都会实现自己的梦想！Writing:(强化巩固主谓一致）Thanks