名词课件资料,名词的课件
PowerpointTemplatesPage1名词1.名词的分类2.不可数名词的归类和量的表达3.可数名词的规则和不规则变化4.量词的区分PowerpointTemplatesPage2单数复数anelephanttwoelephantsapotatothreepotatoesawatchfourwatchesalibrarysomelibrariesasubwaymanysubwaysbreadnewsorangejuicemeat不可数不可加数字和s可数名词单数a/an/one元音字母(a,e,i,o,u开头常用an)选择a/an填空1.___tamato2.___orange3.___egg4.___umbrella5.___insect6.___artist7.___cook8.___farmeraanananananaa复数>1的数字many;afew/few;some/any;alotof/lotsof许多一些几乎没有一些许多找出下列句子中的名词。并说出它的复数形式。1.Ihaveanewnotebook.2.Sheboughtsometomato.3.Therearemanylibraryinmycity.4.Isawalotofsheeponthefarm.5.Doyoulikebeef?6.I'dlikesomevegetableandfruit.7.Myunclehasthreechild.8.Mymotherhasoneknife.notebookstomatoeslibrariessheep不可数名词vegetables;fruitschildrenknivesbusboxbrush牙刷watch手表busesboxesbrusheswatches规则2:以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加es:辅音字母+y,把y变i,再加es元音字母+y,直接加s元音字母-a,e,i,o,uaboyboysamonkeymonkeysababybabiesafamilyfamilies可数名词规则变化规则4:以f,fe结尾的名词,把f,fe变为v,再加es:knife—knivesshelf—shelveswifeknifewolfthiefshelfleafwives妻子knives刀wolves狼thieves小偷shelves书架leaves树叶zoo规则5:以o结尾的名词有生命,加es无生命,加stomatoheroheroes英雄potato有生命,加es英雄爱吃土豆西红柿有意思(有es)esesphoto照片photoszoosPowerpointTemplatesPage9kangarooe袋鼠kangarooes×kangaroos√heropotatotomato有生命,加eseseseszoophotossPowerpointTemplatesPage10可数名词规则变化:5条1)一般情况加s:bike—bikesbag—bags2)以结尾的名词在词尾加es:s,x,sh,chbus—busesbox—boxesbrush—brusheswatch—watches3)以+y结尾的名词,把y变为i,再加es:辅音字母baby—babiesfamily—families以+y结尾的名词直接加s:元音字母boy—boysmonkey—monkeys)以结尾的名词,把变为v,再加es:f/fef/fethief,knife,shelf,leaf,wife,wolf5)以o结尾的名词,加es,加s:有生命的无生命的potato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero-heroeszoo—zoosphoto—photoskangaroo—kangaroos(特殊)fish-鱼sheep-绵羊deer-鹿1.鹿羊鱼,单复数同形fishsheepdeer1.goose-鹅2.tooth-牙齿3.foot-脚2、.鹅足牙oo变eegeeseteethfeet•1.Englishman-Englishmen3.German-Germans2.Japanese-Japanese3.中日不变,英法联军a变e,其余各国加s•appletree-appletreeswomanteacher-womenteachersmandoctor-mendoctors4.复合名词:一般只需变后面一个,遇到男人,女人,两个都要变manmenwomanwomen5.男人女人a变e可数名词不规则变化:6条childchild6.小孩后面加上ren;老鼠爱吃冰激凌renmousemice•一、按要求写单词。•1.shelf(复数)__________2.fish(复数)__________3.foot(复数)_____•4.brush(复数)__________5.German(复数)__________6.Frenchman(复数)________•7.kangaroo(复数)__________8.photo(复数)__________9.tomato(复数)__________•10.leaf(复数)__________11.country(复数)__________12.child(复数)__________•13.factory(复数)__________14.mandoctor(复数)__________shelvesfishfeetbrushesGermansFrenchmenkangaroosphotostomatoesleavescountrieschildrenfactoriesmendoctorspencilboxesPowerpointTemplatesPage18可数名词不可数名词PowerpointTemplatesPage19鱼羊鹿,单复数变形fishsheepdeer鹅足牙oo变eegeesefeetteeth中日不变,英法联军a变e,其余直接加s一般只需把后面一个变复数,遇到男人,女人,前后都要变appletreeswomenteachersmendoctors男人女人a变e,孩子后面加上ren,老鼠爱吃冰淇淋menwomenchildrenmicePowerpointTemplatesPage20名词Noun不可数名词肉类液体meat,beef,chicken,mutton,pork,juice,milk,water,coffee,tea3.拿钱买的食物有面包和米饭拿钱买的食物有面包和米饭moneyfoodbreadrice4.其他:newspapergrasshaireggplantPowerpointTemplatesPage21不可数名词的数量表达apairof;apieceof;abottleof;abagof;acupof;aglassof一双;一副一张;一则;一块;一首一瓶一包;一袋一杯acupofteaapieceofnewstwocupofteafivepieceofnewsss一杯daysteethchildknivesnewstomatoesmicewatchesmuch+不可数名词fishGermansJapanesewomenteachersappletrees
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